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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1323
TM ID-
Findspot (DEChriM ID)73   (Wādī Ḥaǧǧāǧ)
ClassTextual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumGraffito, Inscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

I.Wadi Haggag 242: Acclamation.
Five lines written in square majuscule, reading: "One God who helps Oualerios son of Antigonos, strategos. 3rd indiction". Palm branches on l. 2 and l. 5. No initial cross.

The editor suggests that this inscription is Jewish as he would rather see a menorah in the palm branch l. 2 (see discussion – Negev 1977: 64). There is also a puzzling sequence of letters at the end of l. 1: he suggests reading the Greek letters from right to left θ(εὸς) Ὕ(ψιστος), with dalet letter in the middle for the beginning of "One" – but specifies that this shortened form has never been used before. Lajtar 1992 suggests rather reading the numeral 499 (ΥϘΘ), which is an isopsephy for Εἷς θεός, and has no doubt about the Christian character of this inscription.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Archaeological context: all texts on rock V should date to early 4th c. according to Negev 1977.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Rock V/551

Accession number

Wādī Ḥaǧǧāǧ, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Negev, Avraham. 1977. "The inscriptions of Wadi Haggag, Sinai." Qedem 6, 1-100 (no. 242 with fig. 183).       

Additional bibliography

• Horsley, G. H. R. 1982. New Documents illustrating Early Christianity 2: A Review of the Greek Inscriptions and Papyri published in 1977. Macquarie University: 206-209 ("Pilgrim graffiti in the Sinai (cf. New Docs 1976, 93)".

• Lajtar, A. 1992. "Isopsephy in a Greek Inscription from Wagi Haggag, Sinai". Chronique d'Egypte 67, 332-334.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2023
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2023, "Artefact ID 1323", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1323
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