Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1399
TM IDTM 41615
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

SB XXII 15605: Contract (Sale of land).
Sheet of papyrus damaged on the left side preserving parts of a sale contract (homologia) according to which Aurelia Kyria is selling to Flavius Ammon, speculator, 2 1/8 arouras of private land for 5 gold solidi. The contract is in the form of a cheirographon, presenting a byzantine innovation (from the end of 4th c. on): the presence of a witness.

After the subscription of Aur. Kyria, written by her husband because she can not write herself, comes the subscription of Aur. Asklepiades, witness to the sale, which is preceded, according to ed., by a cross (l. 19). This could be the earliest well-dated use of the cross in contract subscriptions.

Recto: cursive writing along the fibres. The verso is blank.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from373
Date to373
Dating criteria

Imperial and consular date formula (l. 1-2: Valentinianus and Valens and Gratianus, year 11 = 11 = 07)

Absolute/relative dateAbsolute date
Archaeological context

Belongs to the "Ersten Fayumer Fund", as such it could come from Arsinoite or Herakleopolite.

Accession number

Vienna, Nationalbibliothek G 2587

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Hoogendijk, Francisca A. J. 1995. "Zwei byzantinische Landkäufe." Tyche 10, 13-21, no. 1.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1399", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1399
Gallery