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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1417
TM IDTM 81576
Findspot (DEChriM ID)43   (Biʾr al-ʿAyn)
ClassTextual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumGraffito
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

I.Pan du désert 13; IGChrEg 352: visitor's inscription.

Presented as a "graffite copte" by Sayce. Under two cruces ansatae, "Ianouarios, anaknōstes". This name (var. of Ianuarius) is mostly attested during 2nd-4th c.

On the same rock as I.Pan du désert 14; IGChrEg 351.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Onomastics and archaeological context

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Isolated rock of approx. H. 4 m x L. 5 x W. 3 m covered with graffiti, including a set of Ptolemaic graffiti related to hunting activities and a set of Christian graffiti (Greek and Coptic).

Accession number

Wādī Biʾr al-ʿAyn, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Additional editions

• Bernand, André. 1977. Pan du désert. Leiden, no. 13.

• Lefebvre, Gustave. 1907. Recueil des isncriptions chrétiennes d'Egypte. Paris, no. 352.

Editio princeps

• Sayce, A.H. 1891. "Inscriptions grecques d'Egypte" Revue des Etudes grecques IV, 46-57: no. 8 (p. 55).

Additional bibliography

• Pleket, H.W. and Stroud, R.S. 1982. “SEG 32-1590. Panopolis (area of Wadi Bir El-Aïn). Christian graffiti.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 08 August 2021.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2022
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, 2021, 2022, "Artefact ID 1417", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1417
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