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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1421
TM IDTM 81575
Findspot (DEChriM ID)43   (Biʾr al-ʿAyn)
ClassTextual
MaterialStone
Writing mediumGraffito
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

I.Pan du désert 12; SB I 147: Visitor's inscription

Signature left by the monk Apollonios [Bernand: Apollōn], in two lines: "Apolone mounachos", under which the drawing of a human figure looking to the right, with very little hair on his head and wearing a long tunic (see reproduction in Bouriant 1889: 148).

Text of h. 4 cm x l. 13 cm.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography and association with Coptic (A) graffiti

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Isolated rock of approx. H. 4 m x L. 5 x W. 3 m covered with graffiti, including a set of Ptolemaic graffiti related to hunting activities and a set of Christian graffiti (Greek and Coptic).

At the extremity of the rock, on the North side, at 1.55 m from the ground.

Accession number

Wādī Biʾr al-ʿAyn, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition

• Bernand, André. Pan du désert. Leiden 1977, no. 12.

Fac simile

• Bouriant, Urbain. 1889. "Notes de voyage." Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes 11:148 (top left).

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1421", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1421
External links
Gallery