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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1443
TM IDTM 61852
Findspot (DEChriM ID)51   (Madīnat Māḍī)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary
LanguageGreek
Description

Gregory-Aland 𝔓92, P.Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a: Letters of Paul (Ephesians, 2 Thessalonians)
Two fragments of a single-column codex, from two different pages far apart from each other: one contains Ephesians 1:11-13, 19-21 (fr. 1), the other 2 Thessalonians 1:4-5, 11-12 (fr. 2). There is therefore no indication of whether the codex contained all Epistles, or parts of them, and whether they were presented in canonical order or otherwise. The fragments measure 5 x 7,2 cm (fr. 1) and 2 x 4 cm (fr. 2) respectively, originally a codex page would have spanned c. 14.5 x 21 cm. Nomina sacra with supralinear stroke (χρω, θυ, κ[υ).

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography; compared to P. Bodmer IX, P. Cairo Isid. 2, P. Ryl. Gr. III 489 in the ed.pr.; strong affinity with 𝔓46, Codex Sinaiticus (א) and Codex Vaticanus (B) (see Comfort 2005)

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Found in Winter 1969 in Narmouthis (Madīnat Māḍī, in the Fayum), in a building west of the dromos.

Accession number

Cairo, Egyptian Museum P. Medinet Madi 69.39a, 69.229a. Inventory number unknown.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Gallazzi, Claudio. 1982. “Frammenti di un Codice con le Epistole di Paolo.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE) 46: 117-122.

Additional bibliography
• Aland, Kurt. 1994. Kurzgefasste Liste der Griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments. Zweite, neubearbeitete und ergänzte Auflage. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter. 15, 𝔓92.
• Comfort, Philip W. 2005. Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers: 74.
• Comfort, Philip Wesley. 2019. The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Papyri 75-139 and Uncials. Volume 2. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Academic. 136-137, 366-367. No. 𝔓92.
• Jaroš, Karl. 2006. Das Neue Testament nach den ältesten griechischen Handschriften (CD-Rom). Ruhpolding/Mainz: Franz Philipp Rutzen. 4187-4204, no. 2.43.
• Van Minnen, Peter. 1998. “Boorish or Bookish? Literature in Egyptian Villages in the Fayum in the Graeco-Roman Period.” Journal of Juristic Papyrology (JJP) 28. 99-184: 138.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022, "Artefact ID 1443", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1443
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