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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1672
TM IDTM 30436
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Oxy. XXXI 2597, P.Oxy. 31 2597: Letter from Kephalion to Heraklas 
Kephalion writes this letter (11.5 x 15.3 cm) from Alexandria, where he has presented  ἀνα[φόρι]α (“petitions, proposals”, line 3-4) to the prefect. Apparently, he is there in the interest of the recipient Heraklas, since he mentions Heraklas’ opponent (ἀντίδι[κος], line 6-7) is making petitions, to which Kephalion must offer counter-petitions. Time is short since the prefect will be leaving for Hermopolis on 1 Hathyr. Heraklas is therefore asked to provide Kephalion with 40 drachmae, and to ask his son for another 40 drachmae, to last Kephalion the coming months. The verso addresses the letter to Heraklas πρεσ[β]υτ(έρῳ).

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from200
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Found in al-Bahnasā (Oxyrhynchos) during the excavations of Bernard Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt between 1896 and 1907.

Accession number

Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms P. Oxy. 2597

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Barns, John W. B., Peter Parsons, John Rea and Eric G. Turner. 1966. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Part XXXI (P. Oxy. XXXI). Graeco-Roman Memoirs 45. London: Egypt Exploration Society. 157-158, No. 2597.

Additional bibliography
• Bagnall, Roger S. 1985. Currency And Inflation In Fourth Century Egypt. Atlanta: Scholars Press. 11.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1672", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1672
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