Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1702
TM IDTM 32874
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

PSI 7 829: Letter from Arios to Germanos 
Although largely complete, the letter on the sheet (12.5 x 26 cm) is rendered difficult to read due to holes in the bottom half. It is addressed to κυρίῳ μ[ου ἀ]δελφῷ (line 1) Germanos, who is greeted ἐ[ν] κυρίῳ θ(ε)ῷ (line 2) and receives well-wishes εὔχομε τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ (line 3-4). Arios discusses the delivery and transport of goods, such as oil, sour grape wine (?) and barley διὰ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν Ὁρουάχ (“through our brother Horouach”, line 10–11), whom Naldini 1968 considers to be a brother by blood (?). Germanos’ wife is mentioned to have received goods, but since some containers broke on a boat, Germanos is asked to send some wine. The verso contains the address.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown provenance

Accession number

Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana 18750 / 
Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana PSI 829 (parallel)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Bianchi, Raffaello. 1925. Papiri Greci e Latini. Volume Settimo. N. 731–870. (PSI 7). Firenze: E. Ariani. 132-133, No. 829.

Additional bibliography
• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth-Century Papyri. Studia Antiqua Australiensia 1. Turnhout: Brepols. 167. [listed]
• Naldini, Mario. 1968. Il Cristianesimo in Egitto. Lettere private nei papiri dei secoli II-IV. Firenze: Le Monnier. 287-289, No. 71.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1702", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1702
External links
Gallery