Artefact ID | 506 |
TM ID | TM 64575 |
Findspot (DEChriM ID) | 48 (Madīnat Hābū) | Class | Textual |
Material | Ceramic |
Writing medium | Ostracon |
Text content | Subliterary |
Language | Greek |
Description | O.Leid. 334; Mertens-Pack 02391; OMRO 45 no. 35 An ostracon (18 x 14.7 cm) containing a religious or philosophical text written in 1 column of 5 lines. The text contains hymnic subjects, and is roughly translated as such by the ref. ed.: "Nature, creator of pestilential sounds, gave omthon (?) and cries. You, defending me, hear (lacunate: uncertain) my hymn, because I am zealous (lacunate: uncertain)." The ostracon might belong to a Christian context, given that text uses the Greek word λοιμός adjectivally, which was "typically Biblical"; see ref. ed. However, this feature does not necessarily place the ostracon in a Christian context, and the content could just as well be hermetic; see Casanova 1988: 97. |
Selection criteria | Christian terms/formulas/concepts, Biblical quote or paraphrase |
Date from | 300 |
Date to | 499 |
Dating criteria | Palaeography. Dated to the 4/5 c. by the ed. pr. |
Absolute/relative date | Relative date |
Archaeological context | The ostracon was found, and also probably written, in Thebes; see ed. pr. |
Accession number | Leiden, National Museum of Antiquities F 1901 / 1.306. |