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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID831
TM IDTM 64399
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary, Subliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Mert. II 51 + Bernhard 2006: 99 and 106-107

Fragment of a codex leaf measuring 5.3 x 3.9 cm, with traces of 8 lines of text on the recto and verso. The original is estimated to have been 9.9 x 8.8 cm; see the ed. pr.

The text is Christian in nature: it has been suggested that it presents a homily or commentary on Luke, as it contains several possible allusions to Luke 7:29-31 (l. 1-7, recto) and 6:45-46 (l. 2-4 and 6-7, verso), together with allusions to John 1:9 (l. 3) and Mark 7:9 (l. 6) on the recto. Another possibility is that the text is apocryphal.

The hand is described as semi-cursive: informal, irregular and slightly right-leaning; the division between paragraphs is marked by an empty space; several nomina sacra.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Non-canonical), Literary genre (Theological), Subliterary genre (Liturgical), Nomina sacra, Biblical quote or paraphrase
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography. Dated 3rd c. in ed. pr. but assigned to 4th c. in Van Haelst 1976.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Acquired in 1937.

Accession number

Dublin, Chester Beatty Library P.Merton 51.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition:

∙ Bernhard, Andrew E. 2006. Other early Christian gospels. Library of New Testament studies 315. London. 99, 106-107.

Editio princeps:

∙ Rees, Brinley R., Harold Idris Bell and John W. B. Barns. 1959. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the Collection of Wilfred Merton. Vol. 2. Papyrus no. 51

Additional bibliography:

∙ Kraus, Thomas J., Tobias Nicklas, and Michael J. Kruger. 2009. Gospel fragments. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 252-263.

∙ Kraus, Thomas J., and Tobias Nicklas. 2010. Early Christian manuscripts: examples of applied method and approach. Leiden: Brill. 20-23.

∙ Lührmann, Dieter and Egbert Schlarb. 2000. Fragmente apokryph gewordener Evangelien in griechischer und lateinischer Sprache. Marburg: N.G. Elwert. 155-157.

∙ van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris. Description no. 1147.

Authors
Sofia Heim, Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 831", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/831
External links
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