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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID839
TM IDTM 64404
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumUncertain
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

Liturgical fragment (amulet?) in cento-form containing parts Genesis 27:28, Psalms 26:2, 4, 41:2, 123:7, and Corinthians II 6.2.

The papyrus fragment measures 15.4 x 10.5 cm, and contains 37 lines of text distributed on the recto and verso.

The text is written in cento-form. There are lines of damage throughout the sheet, apparently from folding: these indicate that the artefact could have had a devotional function, or have been used as an amulet. The ed. pr. suggests that the text has a personal function, and designates it as a Lieblingstext (signifying a favorite text for personal use), following the classification of Don Barker.

The hand is described as similar to P.Bodm. 2 (Gospel of John from the first half of the 3rd c. Panopolis) and P.Ryl. III 489 (Lysias; 4th c. Oxyrhynchus), with occasional decorative elements (serifs and curvature on letters) and an ornamental divider between lines 10 and 11. The division between pericopes of the Psalms is marked by two diagonal lines, and the text contains several diaereses and nomina sacra.

Selection criteriaSubliterary genre (Liturgical), Nomina sacra, Biblical quote or paraphrase
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography. Dated to the 3rd or 4th c. by the ed. pr. based on the palaeographic parallels of P.Bodm. 2 (Gospel of John from the first half of the 3rd c. Panopolis) and P.Ryl. III 489 (Lysias; 4th c. Oxyrhynchus),

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

The provenance is unknown: The fragment was purchased by the Duke University in August 1975 from the private collection of Michael Fackelmann (former conservator at the National Library in Vienna); see ed. pr.

Accession number

Durham (NC), Duke University, P. 660 (formerly P.Duk. inv. MF75 1) 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

∙ Wagner, Nicholas E. 2020. "A Fragment of a Biblical Cento in the Duke Papyrus Archive (P.Duk. inv. 660)". Vigiliae Christianae 74 (5). 505-514.

Additional bibliography

∙ Rahlfs, Alfred and Detlef Fraenkel. 2004 (1914). Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. Göttingen. 110.

Authors
Sofia Heim, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, 2021, "Artefact ID 839", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/839
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