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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID845
TM IDTM 61702
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary
LanguageGreek
Description

PSI X 1165; Gregory-Aland P48; 𝔓48; NT48

Papyrus fragment from a codex containing Luke, Acts of the Apostles (Acta Apostolorum) 23:11-29.

The fragment measures 13.4 x 11.4 cm (16 x 25 cm is given in Blumell/Wayment 2012: 103), and preserves 13 (recto) and 20 (verso) lines of text arranged in one column per page. The verso (Acts 23.11–17) precedes the recto (23.25–29). The original size is estimated to have been 25 x 16 (see VanHaelst 1976: 175) or 36 x 29 cm (see Blumell/Wayment 2012: 103)

The hand is described as a very small sloping, pointed majuscule. 

The text has affinities to the Western tradition and contains several unique reading, including an ἄν for οὗ in l.5 verso.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Nomina sacra
Date from325
Date to375
Dating criteria

Palaeography. Dated by the ed. pr. to the 3rd c. Another date centred in the mid-4th c. was suggested by the palaeographers W. Clarysse and P. Orsini; see Clarysse / Orsini 2012: 463 and 470.

For a date in the end of the 3rd/beginning of the 4th, see Turner 1977: 148. For a placement in the 4/5th c., see Cavallo 1967: 119.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

The provenance is the Oxyrhynchus (al-Bahnasā) (excavations of E. Breccia).

Accession number

Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana inv. 19964

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps:

• Vitelli, Girolamo. 1932. Papiri greci e latini. Vol. 10. Florence. Papyrus no. 1165 and plate no. 2. 

Additional bibliography:

• Aland, Kurt. 1967. Studien Zur Überlieferung des Neuen Testaments und seines Textes. Berlin. 105.

• Aland, Kurt. 1976. Repertorium der griechischen christlichen Papyri: 1. Biblische Papyri: Altes Testament, Neues Testament, Varia, Apokryphen. Berlin. Neues Testament 48.

• Blumell, Lincoln H. and Thomas A. Wayment. 2015. Christian Oxyrhynchus: Texts, Documents and Sources. Waco, Texas. Papyrus no. 29.

• Cavallo, G. 1967. Ricerche sulla Maiuscola Biblica. Firenze. 119.

• Clarysse, Willy and Pasquale Orsini. 2012. "Early new testament manuscripts and their dates: A critique of theological palaeography". Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 88. 443-474.

• Comfort, Philip W. and David P. Barrett. 1999. The complete text of the earliest New Testament manuscripts. Grand Rapids, Michigan. 342-344.

• Comfort, Philip Wesley. 2005. Encountering the manuscripts: an introduction to New Testament paleography & textual criticism. Nashville, Tenn: Broadman & Holman. 181.

• Gallici, U. C. G. 1998. Scrivere libri e documenti nel mondo antico” Mostra di Papiri della Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana 25 agosto – 25 settembre 1998. Cavallo, G., E. Crisci, G. Messeri, R. Pintaudi, eds. Pap.Flor. XXX. Firenze. 148, nr. 68 and plate no. 54.

• Jaroš, Karl. 2006. Das Neue Testament nach den ältesten griechischen Handschriften (CD-Rom). Wien-Würzburg: Echter. 4041-4057, no. 2.35.

• Naldini, Mario. 1965. Documenti dell'antichità cristiana: papiri e pergamene greco-egizie della Raccolta fiorentina. Florence. Description no. 15.

• Pintaudi, R. 1983. Papiri greci e latini a Firenze. Secoli III a.C. – VIII d.C.  Pap.Flor. XII suppl. Firenze. 85, nr. 315.

• Porter, Stanley E. 2013. "Developments in the Text of Acts before the Major Codices". The Book of Acts as Church History / Apostelgeschichte als Kirchengeschichte. Nicklas, Tobias and Michael Tilly, eds. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. 31-68.

• Turner, E.G. 1977. The Typology of the Early Codex. Pennsylvania. 148, no. P48.

• van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris. Description no. 486.

Authors
Sofia Heim, 2021
Suggested citation
Sofia Heim, 2021, "Artefact ID 845", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/845
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