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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID990
TM IDTM 32375
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Haun. II 19; SB XIV 11356: Business letter

Complete sheet of papyrus preserving a letter without initial address and salutations – but the sender calls the addressee "brother" in final greetings. The details are difficult to understand as it is full of references to what must have been common knowledge to the correspondents, while every sentence introduces a new subject. It starts with reproach for not having sent all the grain at once; he asks to take care of the wool and the tow; quotes "the monks" (monachoi) about some cheeses and harvest money; mentions the landlord and advises his correspondent not to forget about the rent; asks that he send some wood; says that Arkadia wants a cushion like his; asks that he send Iohannes cheeses from the store-room.

The hand is rather large, upright and very careless although it is not that of a slow writer. It runs across the fibres.

The back is covered except for a small window showing some illegible letters that seem to have been crossed out.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Dated 4/5th c. in the ref. ed.: the hand is difficult to date but the ed. notes that there is no cross nor Christian formulas.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown

Accession number

Copenhagen, Carlsberg Papyrus Collection P.Haun. 317

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference edition

• Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam. 1981. Papyri Graecae Haunienses II. Bonn, no. 19.

Editio princeps

Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam and Ebbesen, Sten. 1971. Cahiers de l'Institut du Moyen-âge Grec et Latin (CIMGL) 6, 22-26.

Additional bibliography

• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth-Century Papyri. Turnhout, 170.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 990", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/990
External links
Gallery