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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1061
TM ID-
Findspot (DEChriM ID)25   (Aḫmīm)
ClassGarment/adornment/accessories
MaterialMetal
Description

Seal impression. Probably made of tin, or an alloy, and fiber scraps, cast and then embossed.

The rectangular seal features a sort of family portrait containing two profile busts facing each other, with a cross between them and, underneath it, a child. The bearded figure on the left is the father, while the mother, represented to the right, has plaited hair. The cross indicates the Christian belonging of the family. The convex back of the impression indicates that it was not attached to a flat object. Fiber remains on the back suggest that the impression comes from a textile cloth that was placed over a vessel. The liquid metal was poured onto it, a band was placed in it to close and the seal was then pressed in. The impression does not provide any indication as to the contents of the sealed vessel, but rather marked its ownership. Whether the impression was made in Egypt or it arrived there as a kind of travel souvenir cannot be ascertained.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from300
Date to400
Dating criteria-
Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Uncertain. Probably excavated in Aḫmīm.

Accession number

Berlin, Staatliche Museen, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung inv. 3332

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• El-Sayed, Rafed, Konstantin C. Lakomy, Elisabeth Ehler, Cäcilia Fluck, Anne Herzberg-Beiersdorf and Olivia Zorn. 2021. Achmîm - Ägyptens vergessene Stadt. Berlin: ‎Michael Imhof Verlag, 286.
• Rahmany, L. Y. 1985. "On Some Byzantine Brass Rings in the State Collections." ATIQOT-English Series 17: 169, n. 23.
• Spier, Jeffrey. 2007. Late Antique and Early Christian Gems. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 190, pl. 148, no. S1.
Wulff, Oskar. 1909. Altchristliche und mittelalterliche byzantinische und italienische Bilddwerke. Teil I: Altchristliche Bildwerke, Königliche Museen zu Berlin, Beschreibung der Bildwerke der christlichen Epochen. Vol. 3, Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer, 229, pl. LVI (no. 1117).

Authors
Victor Ghica, 2021
Suggested citation
Victor Ghica, 2021, "Artefact ID 1061", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1061
External links
Gallery