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4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1063
TM ID-
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassGarment/adornment/accessories, Liturgical object
MaterialWool, Linen
Description

Fragment of a large cloth or cover. It is made of undied linen and features fringes on one of the sides, an indication that the piece corresponds to one of the narrow sides of what was originally a long rectangular textile item. On the base linen fabric, a little decentred, is a circular decorative motif made of dark brown wool, in the centre of which lies a small crux ansata. A similar medallion, datable to the 4th century is held in the Musée royal de Mariemont (Bruwier 1997: 144-145).

Another strikingly similar textile fragment is part of the Ernst von Sieglin collection (von Sieglin, Pagenstecher 1923: 38). It displays the same fringes and woven circle with an inscribed crux ansata in the centre. To these, another circular motif, with a sort of diamond in its centre and a cross inside it, was later added, stitched on, rather than woven. This fragment is to be considered as part of the same object as the item held by the Staatliche Museen. The cloth was probably covering an altar table.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from310
Date to411
Dating criteria

Radiocarbon dating (unpublished).

Absolute/relative dateAbsolute date
Archaeological context

Unknown. Acquired in 1900 from the Carl August Reinhardt collection.

Accession number

Berlin, Staatliche Museen, MBK-Inv.-Nr. 9137

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Bruwier, Marie-Cécile. 1997. Égyptiennes. Étoffes coptes du Nil. Mariemont: Musée royal de Mariemont, p. 144-145.
• Cramer, Maria. 1955. Das altägyptische Lebenszeichen 𓋹 im christlichen (koptischen) Ägypten. Wiesbaden: Wasmuth, p. 35-36, fig. 54.
• Fluck, Cäcilia. 2017. "Spätantike Textilien mit crux ansata im Museum für Byzantinische Kunst, Berlin." Jahrbuch der Berliner Museen 59: 6-8.
• von Sieglin, E. and R. Pagenstecher. 1923. Expedition Ernst von Sieglin. Vol. 2 (Die griechischägyptische Sammlung), Part 1A (Malerei und Plastik), Leipzig: Giesecke & Devrient, p. 38.
• Wulff, Oskar and Wolfgang Fritz Volbach. 1926. Spätantike und koptische Stoffe aus Ägyptischen Grabfunden in den Staatlichen Museen. Berlin: Wasmuth, pl. 42.

Authors
Victor Ghica, 2021
Suggested citation
Victor Ghica, 2021, "Artefact ID 1063", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1063
External links
Gallery