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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1146
TM IDTM 12895
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Ross. Georg. 3 28: Marriage contract.

The papyrus contains the copy of a marriage contract between Aurelius Asep, son of --, from the village of Taurinon in the Arsinoite nome and Aurelius Aron, son of Kounias, from the settlement Psetra of the same nome. The agreement concerns the wedding of Asep with Aron's daughter Apia. If Asep leaves Aron and his daughter, he will have to pay a fine of 10 solidi.

The papyrus bears the subscriptions of both parties, but Aurelius Ammonios, papas, have written for them as they are both illiterate.

Πάπας was a title which only members of the clergy were to bear: in 4th c. Egypt, see SB XVI 12304 and P.Lond. VI 1914 where the title goes to bishops, and P.Oxy. XXXVI 2785 where it goes to a priest (Derda and Wipszycka 1994: 54).

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions
Date from343
Date to358
Dating criteria

The (post-)consular date formula is incomplete and could refer either to February 24, 343 or 358, see Bagnall and Worp, 90; 187.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Part of the private collection of Grigol Zereteli, which derived from three sources: Egyptologist Boris A. Turaev’s purchases in Cairo in 1909 (Turaev was married to Zereteli’s sister Elena); ancient historian Mikhail I. Rostovtzeff’s purchases in Egypt in 1907; and Egyptologist Vladimir Golenishchev, who gifted part of his collection to Zereteli and Turaev before selling it to the Pushkin Museum in 1909–1912 (see Chepel 2018).

Accession number

Tbilisi, Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts, No. 253

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Zereteli, Grigorij F. and Ernštedt, Pëtr V. 1930. Papyri russischer und georgischer Sammlungen III, Spätrömische und byzantinische Texte. Tiflis: Universitäutslithographie. 114-121, No. 28.

Additional bibliography

• Evans Grubbs, Judith. 2002. Women and the Law in the Roman Empire. London - New York, 129-130.

• Bagnall, Roger and Worp, Klaas. 2004. Chronological systems of Byzantine Egypt. Leiden - Boston.

• Derda, Tomasz and Wipszycka, Ewa. 1994. "L'emploi des titres Abba, Apa et Papas dans l'Egypte byzantine." The Journal of Juristic Papyrology XXIV, 23-56.

• Luijendijk, AnneMarie. 2008. Greetings in the Lord: Early Christians and the Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Cambridge, 97-98, n. 53.

• Martin, Annick. 1996. Athanase d’Alexandrie et l’Église d’Égypte au IVe siècle (328-373). Rome, 653.

Authors
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, Victoria G. D. Landau, 2021, 2024, 2023
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, Victor Ghica, Victoria G. D. Landau, 2021, 2024, 2023, "Artefact ID 1146", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1146
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