Get Social With Us

4CARE-ARTEFACTS

ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1222
TM IDTM 92862
Findspot (DEChriM ID)25   (Aḫmīm)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialWood
Writing mediumLabel, Tablet
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageCoptic
Description

Large wooden mummy label (Lewis, 1936) or small commemorative stela (Delattre and Worp, 2012: 94). The text is engraved in the wood in square majuscule for a caulker by the name of Lampos from Abū Tīǧ (tapouchk), who died on a Epêph 8th (July 2nd). From the mention of his place of origin ("man from Abū Tīǧ"), one might infer that Lampos would have died and been buried elsewhere, perhaps at Aḫmīm.

The text is in Sahidic Coptic: "Lampos, the inhabitant of Abū Tīǧ, caulker, has taken repose on the eighth of Epeiph. O Lord, have mercy unto him". Initial serifed cross and four simple crosses at the end. The object measures 25.5 x 12.7 x 2.7 cm. Its size led Delattre and Worp (2012: 94) to identify it as a funerary stela, but in such case the holes are not explainable.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Coptic language
Date from350
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography, form.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Said to have been bought at Aḫmīm in 1893 by Robert Forrer.

Accession number

Montreal, McGill University, MS NO Coptic 4. Previously in the private collection of Robert Forrer, Strasbourg; no number known.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Lewis, Naphtali. 1936. "Mummy-Tickets from Achmîm-Panopolis." Mizraim 2: 70-72. 

Additional bibliography

• Delattre, Alain, and Klaas A. Worp. 2012. "Une étiquette de momie du IVe siècle au British Museum: Réflexions sur les étiquettes tardives." Journal of Juristic Papyrology 42: 94 [89-99].

Authors
Matthias Müller, Victor Ghica, 2021
Suggested citation
Matthias Müller, Victor Ghica, 2021, "Artefact ID 1222", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1222
External links
Gallery