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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1251
TM IDTM 21611
Findspot (DEChriM ID)25   (Aḫmīm)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Dubl. 31: Contract

Well preserved papyrus (except for upper margin) containing a lease of a linen-weaving workshop located in Panopolis, and more specifically in the "Fort (or Camp) of the Christians" (ἐν τῇ | Παρεμβολῇ τῶν Χρηστιανῶν, l. Χριστιανῶν): Aurelios Pasnos, son of Alopex, from Panopolis leases from Aurelios Palous linen-weaver from the same town a half part of a linen-weaving workshop, with two loom-frames (?) and their appliances, for how long as Palous is willing. The rent is both in money (200 silver talents) and in-kind (weaving of ten linen cloths).

According to the ed., Parembole, is a common toponym in papyri both as an operational military camp, and as a district or place name. A Parembole at Panopolis appears in P.Panop. 8.5 (338 AD), where the editors take it as a military camp, but it seems improbable to the ed. that it is the same place as "the Parembole of the Christians". He suggests that the latter would rather refer to a clearly definable part of Panopolis, where there was a fort, no longer functioning as such, in which the Christians had tended to settle and form a sort of Christian quarter. Jean Gascou identified this place as the "monastery in Shmin called Parembole" mentioned in a memorandum of the patriarch Dioscoros, see Husson 1997: 383 (= BL XI 74).

The handwriting is a cursive running along the fibres. The subscription of Palous (different hand) was written by Aur. Thedoros from Panopolis as Palous is said to be illiterate.

Verso is blank.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian individuals/communities
Date from355
Date to355
Dating criteria

Consular date formula (l. 21-22): consulship of Arbitio and Lollianos Thoth 5 =  September 3, 355.

Absolute/relative dateAbsolute date
Archaeological context-
Accession number

Dublin, Chester Beatty Library I (no inv. number assigned to the document).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• McGing, Brian C. 1990. "Lease of a Linen-weaving Workshop in Panopolis." Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 82, 115-121, with pl. 1.

(= McGing, Brian C. 1995. Greek Papyri from Dublin, Pap.Texte Abh. XLII. Bonn, no. 31).

Additional bibliography

• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth-Century Papyri. Turnhout, 47.

• Husson, Geneviève. 1997. "McGing, Brian C. (ed) – Greek papyri from Dublin (P.Dublin)." Bibliotheca Orientalis 54, 381-383. 

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1251", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1251
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