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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1260
TM IDTM 33625
Findspot (DEChriM ID)62   (Ihnāsiyā al-Madīna)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Amh. II 147: Contract

The contract concerns a loan of seed corn from Phebichis, a village in the Herakleopolite nome.
Most of the contract is preserved except for a gap in the description of the first party (see Vann Loon 2018) and for the bottom part of the contract, after the stipulatio, which would have contained the subscriptions. No Christian marker except for a chrismon on the verso, before the docket. For a similar instance of chrismon, see P.Mich. VIII 520.
Recto: cursive handwriting running along the fibres.
Verso: only part of the docket is preserved; also running along the fibres (90° turn).
Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from307
Date to381
Dating criteria

Dated to 4th or early 5th c. in the ed. pr., the date was narrowed down by Van Loon 2018 who suggested that the document was addressed to a member of the staff of the praefectus Aegypti which gives a terminus ante quem of 381 (while the mention of a pagus gives a terminus post quem of 307).

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) in 1912. Possibly coming from Herakleopolis.

Accession number

New York, Pierpont Morgan Library Dept. of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts, Manuscript Amh. Gr. Pap. 147.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

Grenfell, Bernard P. and Hunt, Arthur S. 1901. The Amherst papyri: being an account of the Greek papyri in the collection of the Right Hon. Lord Amherst of Hackney, F. S. A. at Didlington Hall, Norfolk. Vol. II, Classical Fragments and Documents of the Ptolemaic, Roman and Byzantine Periods. London, no. 147. 

Additional bibliography

• Van Loon, Guus A.J.C. 2018. "883.  P.Amh. II 147" Tyche 33, 246-247.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1260", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1260
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