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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1261
TM IDTM 21750
Findspot (DEChriM ID)28   (al-Bahnasā)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P.Oxy. VIII 1133: Receipt

Receipt for the price of some fruit sold by Iohannes son of Sarmates, fruit-gardener living at the village of Nesus Limenius, to Aur. Artemidorus son of Calopus, fruit-seller in the city of Oxyrhynchos. An acknowledgement of debt had previously been made by the latter at the time of the sale, but this could not now be found and handed back to him, and therefore the present document (apoche) was drawn up releasing him from further obligations in the matter.

After the signature of Iohannes written by his hypographeus is a notarial subscription followed by a staurogram (Diethart and Worp 1986: 77 = BL VIII 241) – one of the earliest securely dated documents showing a Christian symbol in a legal text.

Verso: title of the document.

Selection criteriaChristian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from396
Date to396
Dating criteria

Dated to the post-consulship of Olybrius and Probinus, Phamenoth 28 = March 24, 396.

Absolute/relative dateAbsolute date
Archaeological context-
Accession number

Cambridge, University Library Add. Ms. 5898

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Hunt, Arthur S. 1911. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri VIII. London, no. 1133.

Additional bibliography

• Diethart, Johannes and Worp, Klaas. 1986. Notarsunterschriften im Byzantinischen Ägypten (Byz.Not.). Vienna, 77 and pl. 40 (= Oxy. 1.1.1.).

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1261", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1261
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