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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1344
TM IDTM 104952
Findspot (DEChriM ID)44   (al-Iskandariyya)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialPlaster
Writing mediumDipinto, Inscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

SEG LIII 1948; SEG XXXII 1573: Psalm quotation and acclamations.

Three inscriptions: two of them on the left side of the wall, one below the other; the third one on the bottom right side of the wall, after two crosses. The first inscription and the third one are written around a large cross (the first one being a serifed cross). The second inscription is written between small crosses.

a. Quotation from Ps. 90.1.

b. Possibly a very early example of a formula that developed into the Latin Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat.

c. "Christ conquers".

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Nomina sacra, Biblical quote or paraphrase
Date from350
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography: dated 350-499 in Henein 2003: 645.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

El-Gabbari, funerary chambers in the western necropolis: Grave 10, room 1.

Accession number

Alexandria, El-Gabbari, excavations DAI 1974-1976, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Henein, Heinz. 2003. "Dipinti aus der West-Nekropole Alexandrias." In Nécropolis 2, 2, ed. J.-Y. Empereur and M.-D. Nenna. Études alexandrines 7,  639-652 (no. 6: 643-645, with pl. 12).

Additional bibliography

• Chaniotis, A., Corsten, T., Stroud, R.S. and Tybout, R.A. 2003. “SEG 53-1943-1948. Alexandria (area of Gabbari). Christian epitaphs and acclamations (dipinti), 4th-6th cent. A.D.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 22 July 2021.

• Corbier, Mireille (dir.). 2003 [2006]. Année épigraphique, 1844 a-c.  

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1344", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1344
External links
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