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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1345
TM IDTM 397749
Findspot (DEChriM ID)44   (al-Iskandariyya)
ClassFunerary element, Textual
MaterialPlaster
Writing mediumDipinto, Inscription
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

SEG LIII 1947: Invocation of Christ and quotation from the Bible

Large inscription painted in red, in two columns separated by three crosses. Below the middle cross, in the middle of the wall, one large wreath containing another cross flanked by the letters omega on the left, and alpha on the right. Under the two texts, in the left and right bottom corners, two crosses with alpha-omega; and in the middle of them, under the wreath, another cross.

The text on the left reads "Christ, help!"; on the right side: "God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble" (Proverbs, 3-34).

Use of nomen sacrum; triple diaeresis on initial upsilon.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy, Nomina sacra, Biblical quote or paraphrase
Date from300
Date to450
Dating criteria

Not dated in ed. pr. The Année épigraphique 2003: 1843 suggests 4-6th c. but according to Lefebvre 1907: xxxiii, the omega-alpha at the ends of the horizontal branches of a cross is a very ancient motif, appearing on inscriptions that generally precede the Peace of the Church; see also IGChrEg 45 [VS].

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

El-Gabbari, funerary chambers in the western necropolis: Grave 8, room 5; inside: back wall.

Accession number

Alexandria, El-Gabbari, excavations DAI 1974-1976, in situ.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Henein, Heinz. 2003. "Dipinti aus der West-Nekropole Alexandrias." In Nécropolis 2, 2, ed. J.-Y. Empereur and M.-D. Nenna. Études alexandrines 7,  639-652 (no. 5: 642-643, with pl. 9).

Additional bibliography

• Chaniotis, A., Corsten, T., Stroud, R.S. and Tybout, R.A. 2003. “SEG 53-1943-1948. Alexandria (area of Gabbari). Christian epitaphs and acclamations (dipinti), 4th-6th cent. A.D.” In Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, Current editors: A. T. E. N. Chaniotis Corsten Stavrianopolou Papazarkadas. Consulted online on 22 July 2021.

• Corbier, Mireille (dir.). 2003 [2006]. Année épigraphique, 1843 a-b.

• Lefebvre, Gustave. 1907. Recueil des inscriptions grecques chrétiennes d'Egypte. Paris.   

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1345", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1345
External links
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