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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1427
TM IDTM 64364
Findspot (DEChriM ID)62   (Ihnāsiyā al-Madīna)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentSubliterary
LanguageGreek
Description

BGU 3 955: Beginning lines of an amulet against headaches addressed to “Lord Sabaoth”. Wilcken does not see the use of this term as strictly indicative of a Christian author, referring to the syncretic incorporation of Jewish elements in pagan systems in the ed. pr.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from200
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography: Roughly dated to 3rd to 5th c. by ed.pr.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Excavated by U. Wilcken and H. Schäfer at Herakleopolis in Jan–Mar 1899; contained in one of the 80 boxes of papyri lost to a fire breaking out on the ship upon its arrival in the Port of Hamburg in Spring 1899.

Accession number

Berlin, Staatliche Museen, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung P. number unknown. Now lost (burned).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Wilcken, Ulrich. 1901. “Heidnisches und Christliches aus Ägypten: III. Amulette.” Archiv für Papyrusforschung (AfP) 1, 396-436: 427.

Additional bibliography
• Betz, Hans Dietrich. 1986. The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press: 255, no. PGM 18a (Translation: John Scarborough).
• Leclercq, Henri. 1937. "Papyrus." In Dictionnaire d'Archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie 13(1), fasc. 144–145, edited by Fernand Cabrol and Henri Leclercq. Paris: Librairie Letouzey & Ané, col. 1370-1520: col. 1385-1386.
• Preisendanz, Karl. 1974. Papyri Graecae Magicae: Die Griechischen Zauberpapyri. Vol. 2. Zweite verbesserte Auflage. Leipzig/Berlin: Teubner. 140, no. 18a.
• van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens, Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. 263, No. 721.
• Wessely, Carl. 1924. “Les plus anciens monuments du christianisme II.” Patrologia Orientalis 18(3). 408, No. G.
• Wilcken, Ulrich. 1903. Aegyptische Urkunden aus den Königlichen (later Staatlichen) Museen zu Berlin III. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. 279, no. 955.
• Wilcken, Ulrich. 1903. “Die Berliner Papyrusgrabungen in Herakleopolis Magna im Winter 1898/9.” Archiv für Papyrusforschung (AfP) 2: 294-336.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022, "Artefact ID 1427", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1427
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