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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1428
TM IDTM 33256
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

BGU 3 984: Letter from Markianos to his brother. 
Markianos requests that his brother offer aid to their mutual friend Hathres by lending him four gold nomisma. 28 lines of text on recto, right margin intact, left portion of text missing. Marks of one line of writing remaining on the verso. Part of the farewell on line 27 was initially read as “[ὁ θεὸς κ]αθʼ ὑπονοια”, but has since been adapted to “[ἡ ἀγ]αθὴ πρόνοια”, reminiscent of e.g., P.Ross.Georg. 3 9, l. 21-22 (4th c.) und P.Iand. 6 128, l. 7 + 19-20 (5th c.).

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts
Date from350
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography: Dated to the 4th c. in ed.pr., and to the end of the 4th c. in Gonis 1997.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown. Collection Rudolf Mosse in 1894.

Accession number

Berlin, Staatliche Museen, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung P. 7960

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Schubart, Wilhelm. 1903. Aegyptische Urkunden aus den Königlichen (later Staatlichen) Museen zu Berlin III. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. 312, no. 984.

Additional bibliography
• Ghedini, Giuseppe. 1923. Lettere Cristiane dai Papiri Greci del III e IV Secolo. Milano: Presso l'amministrazione di Aegyptus e la società editrice Vita e Pensiero. 197-201, No. 28.
• Gonis, Nikolaos. 1997. "Notes on Two Epistolary Conventions", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE) 119, 148-154: 152.
• Leclercq, Henri. 1929. "Lettres Chrétiennes." In Dictionnaire d'Archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie 8(2), fasc. 90–91, edited by Fernand Cabrol and Henri Leclercq. Paris: Librairie Letouzey & Ané, col. 2683-2885: col. 2789, No. 28.
• Mandilaras, Basil G. 1973. The Verb in the Greek Non-Literary Papyri. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sciences. 276, §622; 278n2, §633(1).
• Naldini, Mario. 1968. Il Cristianesimo in Egitto. Lettere Private nei Papiri dei Secoli II-IV. Firenze: Le Monnier. 237-239, No. 55.
• Papathomas, Amphilichios. 2007. "Textkritische Bemerkungen zu Berliner Papyrusbriefen", Archiv für Papyrusforschung (AfP) 53, 2007, 182–200: 185–186.
• Wilcken, Ulrich. 1903. “Papyrus-Urkunden.” Archiv für Papyrusforschung (AfP) 2, 385-396: 387.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022, "Artefact ID 1428", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1428
External links
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