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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1447
TM IDTM 62017
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumCodex
Text contentLiterary
LanguageGreek
Description

Rahlfs 842; P. Feinberg 1: Five fragments containing 1 Kingdoms 1 Samuel 23.28-24.18
According to the ed.pr., these remains of at least two leaves of same codex were the first papyrus fragments of 1 Kingdoms to be identified. 33 lines are legible in total, written in a “Biblical” uncial. While Fragments 1 (r: 23,28-24,2; v: 24,6-8) and 2 (r: 24,12-13; v: 24,18-20) contain identifiable passages, Fragments 3-5 are too small to display more than single letters. An original codex page (with 28-29 lines, and a column close to 19 cm high) contained 26-27 letters per line, making it almost 11 cm long. Nomen sacrum with supralinear stroke (κς), but Δαυιδ written in full.

Selection criteriaLiterary genre (Biblical), Nomina sacra
Date from300
Date to399
Dating criteria

Palaeography; the ed.pr. also points out the red-brown ink used, typical from the 4th c. onwards. Turner 1977 offers the 5th c. as an alternative.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown provenance; the ed.pr. presumes south of the Nile Delta. Purchased by L. Feinberg in Cairo in August 1966, alongside 23 other papyri, selected as “the only readable pieces from a group of several hundred”. All but one of the selection date from between the 4th and 7th c. After Feinberg’s passing in 2009, it was sold at auction with Christie’s on 13.06.2012 alongside i.a. a Coptic hymn.

Accession number

New York, Private collection Feinberg number unknown

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Feinberg, Lawrence. 1969. “A Papyrus Text Of I Kingdoms (I Samuel). (P.Feinberg 1).” Harvard Theological Review (HTR) 62: 349-356.

Additional bibliography
• Aland, Kurt. 1976. Repertorium der griechischen christlichen Papyri: 1. Biblische Papyri: Altes Testament, Neues Testament, Varia, Apokryphen. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter. 99, Altes Testament (AT) 35.
• Rahlfs, Alfred, and Detlef Fraenkel. 2004. Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments. Vol. 1.1: Die Überlieferung bis zum VIII. Jahrhundert. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 256-257, Sigel 842.
• Treu, Kurt. 1974. “Christliche Papyri IV.” Archiv für Papyrusforschung (AfP). 22-23. 368-395: 369.
• Turner, Eric G. 1977. The Typology of the Early Codex. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 168, OT 49.
• van Haelst, Joseph. 1976. Catalogue des papyrus littéraires juifs et chrétiens. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. 48-49, No. 66.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2022, "Artefact ID 1447", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1447
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