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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1729
TM IDTM 32945
Findspot (DEChriM ID)-   ()
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

P. Yale inv. 413, SB 14 11857: Pledge witnessed by presbyteros Aurelius Heraclius 
This bottom left fragment (8 x 8 cm) of a larger sheet contained a pledge (ὑποθήκη) or agreement (ὁμολογία): should Athanasius’ wares (τὰ εἴδη Ἀθανασίου, line 4–5) not be returned within the year, the other party may stay in possession of the book given as a pledge. Αὐρήλιος Ἡράκλειος πρ(εσβύτερος) (line 9–10) acts as the witness for this document, the same Aurelius Heraclius from P. Yale inv. 1318. The verso is blank.

Selection criteriaMention of Christian cult officials/institutions
Date from300
Date to499
Dating criteria

Palaeography. The last line dates the document to the 14th indiction.

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context

Unknown provenance; part of the 1931a acquisition containing P. Yale inv. 296-971. Purchased by Michael I. Rostovtzeff and Charles B. Welles in Cairo from Maurice Nahman in January/February 1931, with funds donated by Edward Stephen Harkness and Horatio McLeod Reynolds. Arrival in Yale on 24.06.1931.

Accession number

New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Library P. CtYBR 413

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps
• Parássoglou, George M. 1974. “A Book Illuminator in Byzantine Egypt.” Byzantion 44. 362-366: 363-364, No. 1.

Additional bibliography
• Rupprecht, Hans-Albert and Joachim Hengstl. 1983. Sammelband Griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten. Vierzehnter Band. Zweites Heft. (Nr. 11595–11937). (SB 14). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 301, No. 11857.

Authors
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023
Suggested citation
Victoria G. D. Landau, 2023, "Artefact ID 1729", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1729
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