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ARTEFACT IDENTIFIERS

Artefact ID1276
TM IDTM 33251
Findspot (DEChriM ID)62   (Ihnāsiyā al-Madīna)
ClassTextual
MaterialPapyrus
Writing mediumSheet/roll
Text contentDocumentary
LanguageGreek
Description

BGU III 948: Private letter

Letter sent by Kophaena to her son Theodoulos, with prayers to God pantokrator for his good health. She complains that he has not contacted her, although she has been ill for 13 months. She asks him for 10 pounds of linen thread to weave him a coat, for grain and for 6 pounds of black wool. Finally, she greets Theodoulos from his son Zenon, his sister Kyrilla and their children.

Recto: the writing is a large, thick semi-uncial hand (after Wilcken's description); at the top of the letter, a sequence of three of the Christian cryptogram ΧΜΓ; colloquial language.

Verso: address, with final staurogram.

Selection criteriaChristian terms/formulas/concepts, Christian onomastics, Christian symbols/gestures/isopsephy
Date from350
Date to499
Dating criteria

Assigned to c. IV/Vth c. in ed. pr., probably for palaeographical reasons. The use of χμγ might rather point to 5th than 4th c. [VS].

Absolute/relative dateRelative date
Archaeological context-
Accession number

Berlin, Staatliche Museen, Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung, without number (original lost in the fire of the ship that transported it, in the harbour of Hamburg, in 1899).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Editio princeps

• Wilcken, Ulrich. 1903. Aegyptische Urkunden aus den Königlichen (later Staatlichen) Museen zu Berlin III. Berlin, no. 948. 

Additional bibliography

• Bagnall, Roger S. and Raphaella Cribiore. 2006. Women's Letters from Ancient Egypt, 300 BE–AD 800. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 224: no. 17.

• Choat, Malcolm. 2006. Belief and Cult in Fourth-Century Papyri. Studia Antiqua Australiensia 1. Turnhout: Brepols, 68-69; 115; 117.

• Naldini, Mario. 1968. Il Cristianesimo in Egitto. Lettere private nei papiri dei secoli II-IV. Studi e Testi di Papirologia 3. Firenze: Le Monnier, no. 93.

• O'Callaghan, José. 1990. "Nota sobre BGU III 948,13 [IV/V]". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 82, 103-106.

Authors
Valérie Schram, 2021
Suggested citation
Valérie Schram, 2021, "Artefact ID 1276", 4CARE database - Fourth-Century Christian Archaeological Record of Egypt, https://4care-skos.mf.no/artefacts/1276
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